Trafalgar Square Christmas Tree: History & Symbolism

Every year, Trafalgar Square hosts a roughly 20-metre Norwegian spruce, a cherished Christmas gift from Oslo to London since 1947. This enduring tradition began as a token of gratitude from King Haakon VII of Norway, whose government-in-exile found safe haven in London during the Second World War. The tree, often nicknamed the ‘Queen of the Forest,' symbolizes Britain's crucial support during the conflict, providing a refuge for the Norwegian monarchy and government. Beyond historical appreciation, it also represents a profound respect for democracy, human rights, peace, and the strong solidarity shared between the two nations and cities.

The chosen spruce, typically 50 to 60 years old, is meticulously felled in Nordmarka Forest, near Oslo, in mid-to-late November, with both the Mayor of Oslo and the Lord Mayor of Westminster participating. Its journey to London is extensive, involving road transport to Brevik, a North Sea crossing to Immingham, and a final road trip to Trafalgar Square. Upon arrival, a few days before the official switch-on, the tree is carefully erected and adorned with approximately 500 vertical fairy lights. This annual tradition holds a special place in Norwegian history, as even during Nazi occupation, members of the Royal Norwegian Navy risked their lives to bring a tree to King Haakon in London.

The festive lighting ceremony traditionally takes place on the first Thursday of December, featuring carol singing by groups like the Choir of St-Martin-in-the-Fields and the Regent Hall Band of the Salvation Army, poetry readings, and performances by the Norwegian Girls' Choir. While the tree undoubtedly brings joy to millions, it has, in recent years, faced some public criticism, with Londoners occasionally deeming it “underwhelming” or “wonky,” much to the offense of some Norwegians. Historically, even the first tree in 1947 saw crowds pulling off decorations. Nevertheless, the tradition persists, and after Twelfth Night, the majestic spruce is responsibly mulched and used in London's gardens, ensuring nothing goes to waste.

(Source: https://londonist.com/london/christmas-in-london/trafalgar-square-christmas-tree)